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10

TTIP talks: What’s cooking?

- Perspectives on Food & Farming

Proceedings of the Conference

TTIP – trading away good food and good farming?

The necessary regulations are there to

protect people, the en-

vironment, to protect our rights

, and the social system that

we have in Europe and want to have in Europe, and should

not be traded away.

Magda Stoczkiewicz, Friends of the Earth Europe (FOEE)

Magda Stoczkiewicz

(Director Friends of the Earth

Europe -FOEE)

explained that there are similarities

between the EU system of Impact Assessment and the

US system of cost-benefit analysis. In the EU, the Impact

Assessment Board only wants economic factors included

in impact assessments and are working to include trade

impact; this is moving us in the wrong direction. Impact

Assessments already place more focus on economic

impacts, compared to social and environmental impact.

Including trade impact would exacerbate this already

biased approach.

Magda Stoczkiewicz stressed that good food and

good farming is in crisis – the reform of the Common

Agricultural Policy (CAP) did not move us towards better

food and farming. We currently produce more food

than necessary and at the same time we waste about

50% of food produced

4

. Malnutrition exists both in the

developing world and the developed world, indicating

that our food system is broken.

First of all, it is important to look at who will benefit from

TTIP and who will bear the risks. It is clear that the big

winners will be big corporations and big agribusiness.

Who will lose: citizens and the environment on both

sides of the Atlantic. It is estimated that TTIP will lead to

a 0.5 % decline in farm incomes on average

5

. In addition,

it is unsure whether TTIP will lead to a net increase in

trade or diversion of trade. So perhaps it is understand-

able that the Polish Minister of Agriculture is

worried

6

that Poland will be pushed out of the EU market in favour

of US products.

EU food safety regulation builds on a whole food chain

that addresses the safety of food produced at all stages,

while the US is pushing for their system which focuses

on end of production treatments like chlorine rinses. It is

important to maintain food safety legislation that looks

at all stages of production and how to effectively reduce

risk in each part of the food chain.

José Bové

, Greens/EFA MEP member of the Committee on

Agriculture and Rural Development (AGRI) and the Commit-

tee on International Trade (INTA) introduced the first panel.

The objective of the first panel is to give a general overview

of major concerns for consumers, farmer and food on TTIP.

In conclusion,

Magda Stoczkiewicz

highlighted the differences in

regulations relating to GMO authorization and explained that US

biotech industries have made it very clear that they see TTIP as a

way to remove barriers for Genetically Modified Organisms (GMO).

She explained that although laws and policies on GMO will not

change,

the implementing rules will change the “reality” of how

the laws are put into effect

.